Apr 25, 2020 12:54
4 yrs ago
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engleză term

virion

COVID-19 GBK din engleză în română Ştiinţă Medical (general)
Definition from Merriam-Webster:
A complete virus particle that consists of an RNA or DNA core with a protein coat sometimes with external envelopes and that is the extracellular infectious form of a virus.
Example sentences:
When airborne, infective virus can drift through the air as an aerosol. In this form of transmission, “very small droplets that come out of our mouth very quickly evaporate the water off, and we’re left with a gel kind of material...that forms a bit of a protective environment for those virions to survive for longer,” Mackay explains. This is distinct from droplet-based spread of the virus. (The Scientist)
If you get enough virions on your hands and then touch your mucous membranes, including your mouth, nose and eyes, you could get infected. (The Globe and Mail)
Instead, the article suggests the cold makes us more susceptible to the virions and could activate dormant ones that are already inside us. It’s not just Covid-19, viral acute respiratory tract infections (vARIs) are also a major problem for microbiology. (WBUR)
Proposed translations (română)
3 +2 virion, particulă virală
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Apr 22, 2020 00:52: changed "Kudoz queue" from "In queue" to "Public"

Apr 25, 2020 12:54: changed "Stage" from "Preparation" to "Submission"

Apr 28, 2020 13:55: changed "Stage" from "Submission" to "Selection"

May 5, 2020 13:54:

May 5, 2020 14:54: changed "Stage" from "Selection" to "Completion"

Proposed translations

+2
20 minute
Selected

virion, particulă virală

Definition from Dicționar Medical :
VIRION VIRION, s. m. / virion, s. m. / virion. [Lat. virus = venin, otravd] Particula virala completa, aflata extracelular, capabila sa supravietuiasca sub forma cristalina si sa infecteze celulele vii. V. cuprinde materialul genetic (nucleoidul) si *capsida, eventual si anvelopa virala. Sin.: particula virala.
Example sentences:
COVID-19 este un ribovirus (virus cu genom ARN) care face parte din familia CORONAVIRIDAE. Denumirea acestuia vine de la aspectul particular al particulelor virale infecțioase (denumite virioni), care prezintă pe înveliș spicule glicoproteice (S) proeminente, ce formează o coroană. Virionii corona au formă sferică, sunt relativ mari (120-160 nm în diametru) şi au cel mai mare genom dintre toate virusurile cu genom ARN! (COVID-19: contagiozitate, mutații și .)
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