الرفارف

06:47 Feb 10, 2023
Arabic to English translations [PRO]
Tech/Engineering - Construction / Civil Engineering
Arabic term or phrase: الرفارف
This is from a Lebanese law regulating construction. الرفارف here is some kind of decorative ornamentation protruding from a building -- not on cars, so "fenders" doesn't work. Not sure what the equivalent is in English in architectural terminology. Any ideas?

يحدد النتوء الأقصى للرفارف في الطابق الأرضي بثمن (8/1) العرض المقرر للطريق بما فيه التراجعات على الجانبين مع حد أقصى 3.00م. (ثلاثة أمتار) عن حدود التراجع، وعلى أن يبقى الطرف الخارجي للرفارف متراجعا 30 سم (ثلاثين سنتيمتراً) عن حد الرصيف (الشعيرة) في حال وجوده، ويمكن أن تكون الرفارف في الطوابق الواقعة بمستوى أي من الطرق المحيطة بالعقار بمستوى السقف أو أدنى منه، مع التقيد بما يفرضه العلو الحر الأدنى عن مستوى الرصيف أو محور الطريق وتعتبر هذه الرفارف قسما مشتركا عند إفراز البناء، كما يمكن استعمال سطحها كأحواض للزهور.
Khalid W
Local time: 07:22


Summary of answers provided
5Ledges
Ahmed Arisha
4Cornices
Ibrahim Alahmar
4Decks/raised platforms/ground floor terraces
Z-Translations Translator


  

Answers


12 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
Cornices


Explanation:
https://www.jlconline.com/how-to/exteriors/building-a-cornic...
.......
https://www.arabdict.com/m/results?lang=ar&dict=ar&q=الرفرف
......
https://www.almaany.com/ar/dict/ar-en/رفرف/

Ibrahim Alahmar
Syria
Local time: 14:22
Native speaker of: Native in ArabicArabic
Notes to answerer
Asker: Later in the document, الكرانيش is used separately to refer to cornices.

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13 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
Ledges


Explanation:
The ledge is a projection from a wall. It usually serves the function of a shed to deflect rain from walls and windows. Many a time, they are designed to enhance the aesthetic view to the building.


    Reference: http://https://wecivilengineers.wordpress.com/2018/08/26/wha...
Ahmed Arisha
Egypt
Local time: 14:22
Native speaker of: Native in ArabicArabic, Native in EnglishEnglish
Notes to answerer
Asker: I'll give the question some more time, but 'ledge' looks perfect to me as an English native speaker.

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22 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
Decks/raised platforms/ground floor terraces


Explanation:
رفارف simply means decks.

I usually post "elongated" and "boring" answers that no one reads even the asker himself. So if you have time you can read the following:

How could I conclude that رفارف which is plural of رفرف means decks/built up platforms/raised platforms?
The thing that bugged me is this wording " للرفارف في الطابق الأرضي . How could be (window) sill in the ground floor ? And how could be used as raised planter "استعمال سطحها كأحواض للزهور" ?
I wrote in a previous answer that this building code is writing in classic Arabic but not in Lebanese dialect.

رفارف as a word is still used by Saudis referring to the mudguards (of cars). But the root of this word goes back to Arab Bedouins who used it to refer to an extension of ground edges of the tent to protect from mud or dust, in another word let say skirting of tent for sides other than frontside.

From the Arabic dictionary:
6. :-رَفْرَفُ الخَيْمَةِ :- : ما يُخاطُ في أَسْفَلِها.
8- رفرف : خرقة تخاط في أسفل الخيمة
https://www.almaany.com/ar/dict/ar-ar/رفارف/

From a Saudi article:
"عرّف الكلمة (الرفرف) بأنه كِسْرُ الخِباء ونحوه وجوانبُ الدِّرْعِ وما تَدَلَّى منها، الواحدة رَفْرَفَة، وهو أَيضاً خِرْقَةٌ تُخاط في أَسْفل السُّرادِق والفُسْطاط ونحوه، وكذلك الرَّفُّ رَفُّ البيت، وجمعه رُفُوفٌ.
أظن أن التعريف أعلاه (خرقة تُخاط في أسفل السرادق!!)، هو أقرب شيء إلى الرفرف."
https://www.alriyadh.com/1501957

So what does look like a wall skirting around the house to protect from mud and regulated in the building code? Deck, platform, raised or elevated platform, ground floor terrace (please pay attention I say ground floor terrace but not roof terrace) .


"ALLOWABLE PROJECTION FOR DECKS AND
BUILT-UP PLATFORMS IN REQUIRED YARDS
The following sketches and notes specify the permissible height and maximum horizontal projection of .."
https://www.ladbs.org/docs/default-source/publications/infor...
accessory residential decks, porches or landings when located within the yards required for the main
building on the lot.


More useful terms:

استعمال سطحها كأحواض للزهور. = using its floor as raised planter
سطحها can not be here roof but it is just the floor of the deck.

Sunshade over windows and ventilators: حواجب الشمس

الخط الغلافي = building envelope line

Definition | Law Insider
building envelope line means a building 's setback established under the Town 's Land Use Bylaw as varied by a development permit, a development variance permit or the Board of Variance; Sample 1 Based on 1 documents building envelope line means any boundary of a building envelope. Sample 1 Based on 1 documents Related to building envelope line
https://www.lawinsider.com/dictionary/building-envelope-line


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Note added at 22 hrs (2023-02-11 05:45:39 GMT)
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Toronto ground floor terraces along with raised planters:
https://torontorealtyblog.com/blog/street-level-ground-floor...

Good info:
"Porches, Stoops, Decks, and Patios: What Are the Differences, and Which Is Best for You?"
https://www.angi.com/articles/how-porches-stoops-decks-and-p...

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Note added at 23 hrs (2023-02-11 05:59:40 GMT)
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In this context the best option is front-yard decks.

Fabulous Front-Yard Decks and Patios | HGTV
Fabulous Front-Yard Decks and Patios Creating an inviting outdoor living space in the front yard is best way to meet neighbors. Designer John Gidding, host of Curb Appeal: The Block, has given the exteriors of these homes appealing makeovers. Related To: Makeovers Front Yards View The Gallery 1 / 11 Before: Well Maintained But Unattractive
https://www.hgtv.com/outdoors/outdoor-spaces/front-yard-deck...

رصيف [عامة] Ledge; kerb; footway
https://www.almaany.com/ar/dict/ar-en/رصيف/

Z-Translations Translator
Local time: 22:22
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in ArabicArabic
PRO pts in category: 36
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