son écrasé

English translation: 'crushed' sound

14:15 Oct 3, 2021
French to English translations [PRO]
Art/Literary - Music / Contemporary electronic music
French term or phrase: son écrasé
Description of a specific sound event in notes for a score. This does not seem to be related to my other question.

It appears to me that it refers to a specific treatment of recorded or amplified sound. Here the context is savant modern classical music. But the term appears to be used in pop recording as well.
David Vaughn
Local time: 19:50
English translation:'crushed' sound
Explanation:
This refers to when the peaks of the sound are distorted or 'crushed' — sometimes, unwanted, when an amplifer overloads, but also used as a special effect; the FR also talk about 'saturation', which is another way of describing the same phenomenon. I don't know if any specific nuance of meaning is intended between these two usages.
My only qualm is that, while we certainly do talk about an amplifier 'crushing', I don't recall having come across it used to describe the resulting sound. I'm afraid to me as an engineer and hi-fi enthusiast, it is just (ugly!) distortion!
You could look at guitar special FX pedals to see what kind of names are in vogue!
Selected response from:

Tony M
France
Local time: 19:50
Grading comment
Thanks Tony. In consultation with the composer, we went with a more descriptive paraphrase.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +3'crushed' sound
Tony M
3muffled sound
Andrew Bramhall
Summary of reference entries provided
Audacity and other audio programs
SafeTex

Discussion entries: 4





  

Answers


1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +3
'crushed' sound


Explanation:
This refers to when the peaks of the sound are distorted or 'crushed' — sometimes, unwanted, when an amplifer overloads, but also used as a special effect; the FR also talk about 'saturation', which is another way of describing the same phenomenon. I don't know if any specific nuance of meaning is intended between these two usages.
My only qualm is that, while we certainly do talk about an amplifier 'crushing', I don't recall having come across it used to describe the resulting sound. I'm afraid to me as an engineer and hi-fi enthusiast, it is just (ugly!) distortion!
You could look at guitar special FX pedals to see what kind of names are in vogue!

Tony M
France
Local time: 19:50
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 46
Grading comment
Thanks Tony. In consultation with the composer, we went with a more descriptive paraphrase.

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  SafeTex: I've gone for this based on the software Audacity
10 hrs
  -> Thanks, S/T!

agree  MassimoA
1 day 31 mins
  -> Thanks, Massimo!

agree  Samuël Buysschaert
1 day 56 mins
  -> Merci, Samuël !
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

7 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
muffled sound


Explanation:
Écraser does indeed mean crush, squash , squeeze, etc, but in the case of sound alteration, intentional or otherwise, sound distortion is referred to as ' muffled'

Andrew Bramhall
United Kingdom
Local time: 18:50
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Nick Pell
6 hrs
  -> Thank you!

disagree  Tony M: This simply does not correspond to the technical effect of 'crushing', which relates in effect to the 'saturation' (deliberate or accidental) of an amplifying stage in the sound chain. 'Muffled' would be more like 'étouffé'
9 hrs
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)




Reference comments


12 hrs
Reference: Audacity and other audio programs

Reference information:
Today’s edition of BPB Freeware Studio features a list of the best free bitcrusher VST/AU plugins for Windows and Mac.

A bitcrusher is a very straightforward type of effect – it simply reduces the bit depth of the processed audio signal, resulting in audible degradation. It’s a very “digital” sounding type of distortion which works well for a variety of mixing and sound design tasks. Slight amounts of bit reduction can make sampled drums sound more crunchy and crisp, an effect that’s reminiscent of old-school hardware drum samplers like the legendary E-mu SP-12. Of course, higher amounts of bitcrushing will result in more distortion, suitable for creating distorted bass sounds, glitchy sound effects, etc.

Despite the fact that bitcrushing is a straightforward effect, there’s definitely some contrast in sound character between various bitcrusher plugins, probably due to the different algorithms being used “under the hood”. Also, some plugins come with neat extra features like sample rate reduction, smoothing, modulation, and various other goodies. Thus, I’ve decided to make a big list of all useful freeware bitcrushers I know of and let you choose your own favorites from the bunch. There’s some well-known stuff in the list, but also some gems I’m sure you’ve never heard of!


    https://bedroomproducersblog.com/2012/03/09/bpb-freeware-studio-best-free-bitcrusher-vstau-plugins/
SafeTex
France
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 4
Note to reference poster
Asker: I believe "bitcrusher" is a completely different concept, referring simply to reducing the sampling rate or algorithm.

Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)



Login or register (free and only takes a few minutes) to participate in this question.

You will also have access to many other tools and opportunities designed for those who have language-related jobs (or are passionate about them). Participation is free and the site has a strict confidentiality policy.

KudoZ™ translation help

The KudoZ network provides a framework for translators and others to assist each other with translations or explanations of terms and short phrases.


See also:
Term search
  • All of ProZ.com
  • Term search
  • Jobs
  • Forums
  • Multiple search