Aug 18, 2018 06:06
5 yrs ago
2 viewers *
English term

Fall line

English to French Science Geography Terminologie
Hello,
Looking for the translation of the terms "fall line" used in a Grade 4 geography manual (USA). The definition given in the book is "a place where the land suddenly changes from high to low. As a result, waterfalls are created wherever there are rivers. The falling water gives the fall line its name."
I am not satisfied about "zone de chute" or "ligne de chute" or "courbe de niveau". Any suggestion would be welcome.
Thanks in advance.
Change log

Aug 18, 2018 06:50: Tony M changed "Field (write-in)" from "Bank Statement" to "School textbook"

Aug 18, 2018 07:26: Platary (X) changed "Field (write-in)" from "School textbook" to "Terminologie"

Discussion

Veronique Haour (asker) Aug 29, 2018:
Thanks everyone for your input! All your answers were truly helpful and carefully researched. The terms came in many times in this lengthy project. I selected the translation that was most appropriate and consistent (overall context and specific entries). Thanks again!
B D Finch Aug 24, 2018:
@writeaway I think your criticism of Daryo's answer is unfounded. An escarpment isn't just the edge, but the whole feature of the displaced block (e.g. Ivinghoe Beacon). The escarpment edge is a fall line. However, not all fall lines are escarpment edges. A fall line can, I believe, be the result of differential erosion, without any faulting.
B D Finch Aug 19, 2018:
@Mohamed Note KudoZ Rule 3.6 "No attempt may be made to influence others' decisions.
Encouraging an asker to choose one's own suggested translation, or peers to agree with one's own answers and/or disagree with answers provided by others, is prohibited."

Also, with regard to your "disagrees" with other answerers:
KudoZ Rule 3.5 "A peer comment must be based on linguistic evaluations of the answer.
These linguistic considerations must be provided in the case of a disagree or neutral comment. Personal comments are not allowed in peer comments. Backing up peer comments with references, in general, is encouraged."

"Hope it helps" is not an explanation, so perhaps you could rectify that by explaining in your answer how "ligne de chute" describes the geological feature known in English as a "fall line".

Mohamed Hosni Aug 19, 2018:
@Asker : you are satisfied about the term "ligne de chute" or not it's the right translation. Regards.

Proposed translations

+2
37 mins
Selected

rupture de pente

Est le terme habituellement utilisé dans les études géographiques. Cascade pour les torrents et rivières, séracs pour les glaciers, etc.
Peer comment(s):

agree florence metzger
28 mins
Merci bien et bonne journée !
agree B D Finch
4 hrs
Merci bien !
disagree Daryo : "line" is missing + although it's related it's not quite the same - it back-translates as "change in gradient" (somewhere in the middle of a slope) // the ST is about the whole slope, not irregularities within the slope.
6 hrs
Lu : juste pour ne pas paraître indifférent.
disagree Mohamed Hosni : Think about "chute".
1 day 4 hrs
Je pense bien à la notion de "chut"...
agree GILLES MEUNIER
2 days 1 hr
Merci et très bonne journée !
agree writeaway
2 days 1 hr
Merci bien, bonne journée !
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thank you ! and sorry for the late response. This is definitively the right answer in the various contexts used in this geography textbook."
-3
11 hrs

ligne de pente

C'est ce que je propose. C'est un terme que j'ai déjà utilisé dans un document technique pour un client. La plupart des textes que j'ai consulté font état de cette traduction. C'est surtout un terme utilisé dans le contexte sportif mais je l'ai déjà vu utilisé dans d'autres situations.

This is what I propose. It's a term that I already used in a technical document. Most of the documents that I've read were using "ligne de pente". It's used a lot when talking about sports but I have seen the expression used in other situations.

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Note added at 11 hrs (2018-08-18 17:29:27 GMT)
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«La ligne de pente détermine la différence de niveau qui existe entre deux points.»
Example sentence:

[...] rhythmical, (e.g. count one second per turn), or draw a corridor in the snow with your poles to keep the skiers in the fall line.

[...] virage) ou délimitez un corridor sur la neige avec vos bâtons pour vous assurer que le skieur reste dans la ligne de pente.

Peer comment(s):

disagree B D Finch : This is about geology, not sport. The expression "fall line" is used in skiing, but the meaning is different in that context and your answer would have been correct if this was about skiing.
20 hrs
disagree Mohamed Hosni : "Pente" is general .The context is about geography.
1 day 52 mins
disagree Daryo : For some reason everyone interprets "fall line" as a "waterfall" in a river (of water or ice ...) while the definition given is clearly about a line along which there is a "fall" in the altitude of the ground.
5 days
Something went wrong...
-3
1 day 5 hrs

ligne de chute

Hope it helps.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 day 12 hrs (2018-08-19 18:46:29 GMT)
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We can also translate it into (ligne des rapides). Happy translation.
Peer comment(s):

disagree writeaway : see asker's explanation: I am not satisfied about \"zone de chute\" or \"ligne de chute\" or \"courbe de niveau\". Any suggestion would be welcome. Where are refs to back 100% confidence??/oui!!
20 hrs
Nonsens
disagree GILLES MEUNIER : traduction littérale inadéquate
21 hrs
Comment littérale et inadequate as well.
disagree Daryo : step one: be sure what the ST means // the "fall" in "fall line" IS NOT a "waterfall" - a waterfall exists ONLY where a river crosses the "fall line", all the rest of the "fall line" is dry (and steep).
4 days
Something went wrong...
-1
4 days

ligne des cataractes

Wikipédia
Peer comment(s):

disagree Mohamed Hosni : Not well translated.
13 hrs
Something went wrong...
-2
7 hrs

ligne d'escarpement

fall line = line on the ground / the map that goes along the "fall"/ the drop in altitude, separating the high ground and the low ground

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escarpement

one of the most famous "fall line" - where you can find the Niagara falls:

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escarpement_du_Niagara

also:

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Côte_d'Or

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Escarpement

more

https://www.google.co.uk/search?q="ligne d'escarpement"




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Note added at 5 days (2018-08-24 04:09:42 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Atlantic Seaboard Fall Line

The Atlantic Seaboard Fall Line, or Fall Zone, is a 900-mile (1,400 km) escarpment where the Piedmont and Atlantic Coastal Plain meet in the eastern United States.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_line#Atlantic_Seaboard_Fa...

Peer comment(s):

agree B D Finch : Some fall lines are escarpment edges, but look at the Piedmont diagram in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_line for one that isn't.//As your answer seems to be the closest so far, I'll change that to an agree to counter the unjustified "disagrees".
1 hr
Thanks!
disagree Mohamed Hosni : Pas de sens.
22 hrs
Définitivement!
disagree writeaway : from your refs, it is clear that an escarpment is a term unto itself, in English as well. So not a fall line. ex: The Côte d'Or is a limestone escarpment in Burgundy, France that lends its name to the department which was formed around it.
1 day 19 hrs
very interesting alternative interpretation ... BTW, has the concept of (partial) synonym been banished by the linguistic fashion police?
disagree GILLES MEUNIER : vos liens correspondent à ligne de faille
1 day 19 hrs
Something went wrong...

Reference comments

4 hrs
Reference:

Fall line

A fall line (or fall zone) is the geomorphologic break that demarcates the border between an upland region of relatively hard crystalline basement rock and a coastal plain of softer sedimentary rock. A fall line is typically prominent when crossed by a river, for there will often be rapids or waterfalls.
Peer comments on this reference comment:

agree Daryo
2 hrs
Thanks Daryo
Something went wrong...
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