Mar 15 09:27
1 mo ago
27 viewers *
Polish term
Poland
Native in: Polish 
Works in: Belarusian to Polish, English to Polish, Polish to Belarusian, and 3 more.
ława sądowa
Polish to English
Law/Patents
Law (general)
ława sądowa «w Polsce w XIII–XVIII w.: organ samorządu miast i wsi lokowanych na prawie niemieckim, rozpatrujący sprawy kryminalne i cywilne»
Proposed translations
6 hrs
Adrian MM.
Austria
Austria
Native in English
Specializes in field
Austria
Retd.T&I, Barrister & Austro-Advokat
Native in: English (Variants: Scottish, British)
Works in: Spanish to English, English to Spanish, French to English, and 5 more.
Related KudoZ points
:
16
Selected
German-model(l)ed (hist.) County Court of Common Pleas (now) Combined Court Centre
'The question you are about to answer is not among your language pairs, is this intentional?' - but it is mentioned at the end of my Profile.
Combined Court - deals with both civil and criminal cases.
Combined Court - deals with both civil and criminal cases.
Example sentence:
The Coventry Combined Court Centre is a Crown Court venue, which deals with criminal cases, as well as a County Court venue, which deals with civil cases,
court of common pleas noun phrase 1 : a former English superior court having civil jurisdiction 2 : an intermediate court in some American states that usually has *civil and criminal jurisdiction*.
Reference:
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
27 mins
Bartosz Pelka
Poland
Poland
Native in Polish
&
English
Specializes in field
Poland
Translator since 2006 into PL/EN
Native in: Polish 
, English
Works in: English to Polish, Polish to English, Chinese to Polish, and 15 more.
Related KudoZ points
:
4
(lay) judges bench
Mało artykułów na ten temat, tutaj widzę judges bench, ew. gdzieś na tej stronie było też judges court
30 mins
Andrzej Ziomek
Poland
Poland
Native in Polish
Specializes in field
Poland
Jack of all trades Master of translation
Native in: Polish
Works in: English to Polish, Polish to English
Related KudoZ points
:
24
the bench of aldermen
.
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Note added at 42 mins (2024-03-15 10:09:58 GMT)
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https://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.ojs-d...
Keywords:
DE
Stadtverfassung Stadtfreiheit Bürgerversammlung Stadtrat Schöffenstuhl [...]
DE
Stadtverfassung Stadtfreiheit Bürgerversammlung Stadtrat Schöffenstuhl Rechtstransfer Königreich Ungarn Silleiner Stadtrecht Ofner Stadtrecht Wahl der Ratsmänner und Schöffen Pflichten der Bürger Sächsisches Weichbild
EN
municipal government municipal freedom assembly of the burghers town council, bench of the aldermen [...]
DE
Stadtverfassung Stadtfreiheit Bürgerversammlung Stadtrat Schöffenstuhl Rechtstransfer Königreich Ungarn Silleiner Stadtrecht Ofner Stadtrecht Wahl der Ratsmänner und Schöffen Pflichten der Bürger Sächsisches Weichbild
EN
municipal government municipal freedom assembly of the burghers town council, bench of the aldermen legal transplant Kingdom of Hungary town law of Žilina Buda town law election of the city council and the aldermen duties of the burghers
PL
samorząd miejski wolność miejska zgromadzenie mieszczan rada miejska ława sądowa [...]
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Note added at 45 mins (2024-03-15 10:13:34 GMT)
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niem. ,Schöffenstuhl
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Note added at 42 mins (2024-03-15 10:09:58 GMT)
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https://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.ojs-d...
Keywords:
DE
Stadtverfassung Stadtfreiheit Bürgerversammlung Stadtrat Schöffenstuhl [...]
DE
Stadtverfassung Stadtfreiheit Bürgerversammlung Stadtrat Schöffenstuhl Rechtstransfer Königreich Ungarn Silleiner Stadtrecht Ofner Stadtrecht Wahl der Ratsmänner und Schöffen Pflichten der Bürger Sächsisches Weichbild
EN
municipal government municipal freedom assembly of the burghers town council, bench of the aldermen [...]
DE
Stadtverfassung Stadtfreiheit Bürgerversammlung Stadtrat Schöffenstuhl Rechtstransfer Königreich Ungarn Silleiner Stadtrecht Ofner Stadtrecht Wahl der Ratsmänner und Schöffen Pflichten der Bürger Sächsisches Weichbild
EN
municipal government municipal freedom assembly of the burghers town council, bench of the aldermen legal transplant Kingdom of Hungary town law of Žilina Buda town law election of the city council and the aldermen duties of the burghers
PL
samorząd miejski wolność miejska zgromadzenie mieszczan rada miejska ława sądowa [...]
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Note added at 45 mins (2024-03-15 10:13:34 GMT)
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niem. ,Schöffenstuhl
1 hr
Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D.
United States
United States
Native in Polish
&
English
Works in field
United States
On time, on target, on budget.
Native in: English , Polish
Works in: Polish to English, English to Polish, Russian to Polish, and 1 more.
Related KudoZ points
:
1246
bench of lay judges
While in towns established under Lübeck
Law, councilors also participated in the judiciary, in towns that received Magdeburg
Law, a special judicial authority was constituted. It was called the bench of lay judges and usually consisted of seven members (ława sądowa).
https://real.mtak.hu/146474/1/CEA LSCE Lectures on East Cent...
Law, councilors also participated in the judiciary, in towns that received Magdeburg
Law, a special judicial authority was constituted. It was called the bench of lay judges and usually consisted of seven members (ława sądowa).
https://real.mtak.hu/146474/1/CEA LSCE Lectures on East Cent...
2 hrs
town/municipal court
Ława sądowa – organ władzy miejscowej miast i wsi lokowanych na prawie niemieckim z okresu XIII–XVIII wieku[
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Meanwhile, in the north, in the territory ruled by the Teutonic Knights (derOrdensstaat), the town of Chełmno (Kulm) was incor-porated under a charter which provided for the creation of a municipal court analogous to the Magdeburg Lay Bench - https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781474451024... - page 124
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Note added at 3 hrs (2024-03-15 12:38:04 GMT)
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For example, in 1390, in the presence of his wife Catherine and before the municipal bench court, Stanisław Grudner37 made a bequest to Catherine of 40 grivna and half of their household items, which constituted her due dower - https://brill.com/display/book/9789004461444/BP000012.xml?la...
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The oldest mention of rosaries in a will dates back to at least 1431. Councillor Paul Homan testified before the municipal bench court that his late wife’s sister received her coral rosary and golden ring as a gerade - https://scholar.archive.org/work/swmteqqdyzbuxgcuhryziv3pxi/... - page 16 (pdf download)
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In a bequest from 1371, John of Eger asks the municipal tribunal whether he could dispose of all of his goods in accordance with his will, since he had acquired them through his work. The tribunal replied in the affirmative. In the following years, similar questions appear more and more often on the pages of the books of municipal bench court, which led to their being shortened into a universally applicable form - https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/4976... - page 63
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Meanwhile, in the north, in the territory ruled by the Teutonic Knights (derOrdensstaat), the town of Chełmno (Kulm) was incor-porated under a charter which provided for the creation of a municipal court analogous to the Magdeburg Lay Bench - https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781474451024... - page 124
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Note added at 3 hrs (2024-03-15 12:38:04 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
For example, in 1390, in the presence of his wife Catherine and before the municipal bench court, Stanisław Grudner37 made a bequest to Catherine of 40 grivna and half of their household items, which constituted her due dower - https://brill.com/display/book/9789004461444/BP000012.xml?la...
---
The oldest mention of rosaries in a will dates back to at least 1431. Councillor Paul Homan testified before the municipal bench court that his late wife’s sister received her coral rosary and golden ring as a gerade - https://scholar.archive.org/work/swmteqqdyzbuxgcuhryziv3pxi/... - page 16 (pdf download)
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In a bequest from 1371, John of Eger asks the municipal tribunal whether he could dispose of all of his goods in accordance with his will, since he had acquired them through his work. The tribunal replied in the affirmative. In the following years, similar questions appear more and more often on the pages of the books of municipal bench court, which led to their being shortened into a universally applicable form - https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/4976... - page 63
Discussion
Common pleas judges are elected to six-year terms on a nonpartisan ballot. A person must be an attorney with at least six years of experience in the practice of law to be elected or appointed to the court.
https://www.supremecourt.ohio.gov/courts/judicial-system/jud...
They are not run by elders like ława sądowa.